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The Amplitude


frankinafishtank

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I have a table with data of temperature over the years. It is a periodic function since the temperature increases during the summer and decreases in the winter.

I am now going to use this formula to create a cosine wave : y = a sin (bx+c)

I am going to find y and i have the rest of the values.

But how do i find a (the amplitude) in the table of data?

Is it simply the highest value or is there a formula to find it?

Keep in mind i dont have the graph yet because that is what i am going to create.

Thanks for any help

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The formula for amplitude of a sine/cosine function is (maximum-minimum)/2. So take your lowest y-value and subtract it from your highest y-value. Then, divide that result by 2. So in your case, it would be (highest temperature - lowest temperature)/2. (assuming you're putting temperature on the y axis).

What you're doing by calculating the amplitude is getting the distance from the principal axis to either the highest or lowest point on the sine/cosine wave.

Hope this helps. I'll clarify if what I said was unclear :)

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