Jump to content

Lab Report Error Calculation Doubts


wireman

Recommended Posts

Please help me out with this one.

1) I measured the time taken for 10 oscillations and got the following results

Try1

6.84+/-0.02s

Try2

6.65+/-0.02s

Try3 6.66+/-0.02s

Try4

6.56+/-0.02s

The average of these results is 6.68 seconds. But how do i calculate the error of the avarage? Is it 0.08s or 0.02s?

2) I used a stopwatch for measuring the time taken and its accuracy is 10th of a second. So i basically got times like 20.54 seconds. Now, because of the large error that's possible , can I take the error as 0.1 seconds even though my values are 2 decimals?

Thank you.

Link to post
Share on other sites

Please help me out with this one.

1) I measured the time taken for 10 oscillations and got the following results

Try1

6.84+/-0.02s

Try2

6.65+/-0.02s

Try3 6.66+/-0.02s

Try4

6.56+/-0.02s

The average of these results is 6.68 seconds. But how do i calculate the error of the avarage? Is it 0.08s or 0.02s?

To calculate the uncertainty for the average you sum the uncertainties and divide by the number of trials:

[(±0.02)+(±0.02)+(±0.02)+(±0.02)] / 4 = ±0.02

2) I used a stopwatch for measuring the time taken and its accuracy is 10th of a second. So i basically got times like 20.54 seconds. Now, because of the large error that's possible , can I take the error as 0.1 seconds even though my values are 2 decimals?

If the stopwatch gives values like 20.54s then, I would have thought the uncertainty would be ±0.01s. But I am not entirely sure about that.

  • Like 1
Link to post
Share on other sites

It would be too easy. You should take under consideration that you are not only limited by equipment, but also by your reflex. So, increasing, as you suggested in point 2), is reasonable if described.

My teacher told me to do it like that:

Error of the average is equal to error of the measurement divided by square root of repetitions (eg. gif.latex?\frac{0.02}{\sqrt{4}}) . Although, as I've mentioned, I think more reasonable is +/-0.1 or even +/-0.2.

  • Like 1
Link to post
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...