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Gradient of a Normal to a Curve


Damien R.

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So the gradient of the normal is -1/excosx ..? If this is correct, am I to then plug it into the equation "y-y1=m(x-x1)" as 'm'? However, how am I supposed to calculate with 'e' in the equation - is it being used as a costant or just an algebraic value? I am stuck on this past paper question, I will admit.

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e is the euler number whose value you can find from your calculator :P just press 'e'

when asked for the normal, you always have to find the gradient of the tangent first. so you differentiate f(x) to find f'(x), and find its value at x=π i.e. find f'(π).

after that, since normals are always perpendicular to tangents,

gradient of tangent * gradient of normal = -1

so you can find the gradient of the normal from there.

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