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Calculus (applications)


Tsepiso

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Hi guys, I need help with this question:

 

The acceleration of a car is 1/40(60-v)ms-2, when its velocity is vms-1 . Given that the car starts from rest, find the velocity of the car after 30 seconds (6 marks).

Edited by Tsepiso
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EDIT:
I am not allowed to offer solutions to IA questions. So please clarify that this is not an IA question because it doesn't seem like it. Please remove the IA label if applicable. The question involves differential equations that's all I'm going to say for now. I can show you a solution after I know for sure this is not IA. 

Edited by kw0573
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EDIT:

I am not allowed to offer solutions to IA questions. So please clarify that this is not an IA question because it doesn't seem like it. Please remove the IA label if applicable. The question involves differential equations that's all I'm going to say for now. I can show you a solution after I know for sure this is not IA. 

I'm sorry, I didn't realise, it was a mistake, its a question from a past paper, paper 2, thanks

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I would assume you are taking Calculus Option for Paper 3. If you are not doing the Calculus Option then rest assured that this won't be on your exam. The differential equation has since been taken out of core.

 

Assuming v is velocity, a is acceleration. v(t), and a(t) are the respective functions in terms of time.

Givens: gif.latex? a = \frac{dv}{dt} =  \frac{1}

We have to remember that acceleration can be velocity-based (with respect to change in velocity, as it in the question), displacement-based, or time-based. When the question mentions time, it's likely we need to convert it to or from time-based. To do so we need a differential equation.

gif.latex? \frac{dv}{dt} =  \frac{1}{40(

gif.latex? \frac{dv}{dt} \times 40(60 -

So we have a separable (typical) differential equation and we are looking to solve for v

Integrate both sides with respect to change in time.

gif.latex? \int {\left(\frac{dv}{dt} \ti

gif.latex? \int{40(60-v) dv} = \int{1 dt
 

So continue solve for v in terms of t. Solve for the C constant with given v(0) = 0. Once you get the expression for velocity in terms of time you sub in t = 30 to get the answer.

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