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Chemistry HL/SL help


Hedron123

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Convert pKa into Ka. Then do your ICE chart. Ok... I don't really know what your substance is...

Ka=[H+][weak acid-] / [weak acid]

weak acid>>>H+ +weak acid ion

0.1.................0..............0

0.1-x..............x ...............x

Ka=x2/(0.1-x)

Isolate for x; that's the hydrogen concentration, and then use pH=-log[H+] to find your pH

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  • 1 month later...

Hey, i've got another question.

IN both Chemistry and Physics, does "isotope" have the same definition?

Also, "isotope" refers to nuclides with the same number of electrons or protons?

Thank you!

Number of electrons and protons will always be the same in an atom as it has no charge, what differs from isotope to isotope is the number of neutrons in the nucleus, and that's basically the definition of isotopes: atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and electrons but different number of electrons. It's like this in Chemistry, and although I don't study Physics, I see no reason why it would be different there. :)

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Hey, i've got another question.

IN both Chemistry and Physics, does "isotope" have the same definition?

Also, "isotope" refers to nuclides with the same number of electrons or protons?

Thank you!

Number of electrons and protons will always be the same in an atom as it has no charge, what differs from isotope to isotope is the number of neutrons in the nucleus, and that's basically the definition of isotopes: atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and electrons but different number of electrons. It's like this in Chemistry, and although I don't study Physics, I see no reason why it would be different there. :)

They are the same in both subjects.

Elements are also "defined" by the number of protons. As far as I know, 2 atoms can be isotopes if they have equal # of protons and differing # of neutrons, regardless of the electron count. Differing electron numbers simply make them ions with +/- charges.

Edited by Drake Glau
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  • 4 weeks later...

I'll do 13 now because I don't want to do math at 1am, sorry. I'll do it later if I remember and no one else gets to it...

Graph C is a first order reaction and the slope is -k.

B is a zero order and the slope of this line is -k.

A is 2nd order and the slope is still k.

You can find all of these by looking at your integrated rate laws for the different orders since they all form a straight line due to the integration.

Random note: Both of these questions are HL level and some of 13 isn't even required for you to know (what the slope indicates). Just thought I'd share in case you are worried about these types of questions.

The integrated rate laws are also provided in your data booklet (I think?) :)

Edited by Drake Glau
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  • 3 months later...

Hey, i've got another question.

IN both Chemistry and Physics, does "isotope" have the same definition?

Also, "isotope" refers to nuclides with the same number of electrons or protons?

Thank you!

Also, it can refer to a molecule with identical molecular formula, but different structural formula. Usually they call it structural/optical/geometerical isomer, but there's still the double meaning, and I screwed that one up once while revising...

Hi guys, i need to write and design investigating one aspect of titration. I have no idea what to do, maybe change the way of determining the pH value, maybe change the concentration idk, obviously i have no idea about chemistry so if anyone could help.. :)

One interesting thing that you can is change the pH of the acid/base you're adding (don't know which - doesn't really matter). For example, use HCl and CH3COOH (Ethanoic acid) to titrate the base, and draw a graph plotting the pH on the x-axis against volume added on the y-axis. They do that in the HL questions, so why can't you. Unless someone stands up and says that's a bad idea, I'll stand by that.

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Hey, i've got another question.

IN both Chemistry and Physics, does "isotope" have the same definition?

Also, "isotope" refers to nuclides with the same number of electrons or protons?

Thank you!

Also, it can refer to a molecule with identical molecular formula, but different structural formula. Usually they call it structural/optical/geometerical isomer, but there's still the double meaning, and I screwed that one up once while revising...

Isotope and isomer are not the same thing O.o

Idk if your quoted question has been answered sooo to the person posting the question, isotopes have the same number of e- and protons, different number of neutrons thus yielding a different molecular mass for the same element. You will see this in physics when you get to radioactivity. U-235 and U-238 were the big ones if i remember right.

Edited by Drake Glau
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Hey, i've got another question.

IN both Chemistry and Physics, does "isotope" have the same definition?

Also, "isotope" refers to nuclides with the same number of electrons or protons?

Thank you!

Also, it can refer to a molecule with identical molecular formula, but different structural formula. Usually they call it structural/optical/geometerical isomer, but there's still the double meaning, and I screwed that one up once while revising...

Isotope and isomer are not the same thing O.o

Idk if your quoted question has been answered sooo to the person posting the question, isotopes have the same number of e- and protons, different number of neutrons thus yielding a different molecular mass for the same element. You will see this in physics when you get to radioactivity. U-235 and U-238 were the big ones if i remember right.

-.- I realised this a few days after posting and knew that someone would say something. Thanks for clarifying...

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  • 1 month later...

Alpha Decay is the removal of a Helium atom. 2 protons and 2 neutrons, total mass of 4. So your atomic number would drop by 2 (2 protons) and your mass number by 4 giving you N-14

F-18 -> He-4 + N-14

The He-4 can be replaced with a alpha letter if you like :)

Edit to clarify "removal"...a Helium particle is ejected from the original particle due to energy and proper circumstances. Removal just sounded funny to me...

Edited by Drake Glau
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  • 2 weeks later...

In our school we have to teach ourselves the entire Biochemistry Unit and I am having trouble in finding out which topics I should focus the most on. Do you guys have any tips?

Grab the syllabus, look up the Biochemistry section and focus on all of it :P If you just learn exactly from your textbook what it states you should on the syllabus, to the extent suggested on the syllabus, you'll be fine. The application aspects of things can be a little tricky to interpret from the syllabus, but for that flick through some past papers to see what sorts of questions they like to ask.

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