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Psychology: psychodynamic option


Biowiz

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I just did the Psych Exam...

I'll give you a run down..but it's not EVERYTHING.

This website is VERY useful:

http://cranepsych.com/Psych/Psychodynamic.html

1. Cultural/Historical Influences - Pinel, Charcot, Darwin, Victorian Era, Women considered inferior

2. Assumptions

* Psychic determinism: all behaviour has a cause/reason which is rooted in the unconscious.

* Behaviour is motivated by instinctual drives.

* Different parts of the unconscious mind are in contant struggle.

* Personality is shaped as the drives are modified by different conflicts at different stages of one's life.

3. Theorists

a. Freud - KNOW THIS WELL, be able to explain

Tripartite System [id, ego, superego]

Psychosexual Stages [oral, anal phallic, latency, genital]

in the pallic stage - oedipus/electra complex, castration anxiety, penis-envy

Defense Mechanisms and importance of dreams

b. Eric Erikson

Structure of the mind in his theory - gave more importance to Ego [also called Ego psychologist]

Psychosocial Stages

c. Jung

Structure of the mind - collective unconscious, etc

Archetypes

d. Adler - inferiority/superiority complex

e. Horney, Bowlby

* know the importance of childhood in the development of personality in personality theories

4. Empirical Studies - know the methodology, mostly case studies in this perspective [be able to evaluate it - strengths/weaknesses]

Anna O, Little Hans

5. Know examples of cultural/gender/ethical/methodological considerations that influence the interpretation of behavior

ex: gender consideration in Freud's theory - phallic stage is different for each gender

6. Applications of the Psychodynamic Perspective - psychoanalysis, etc.

7. Be able to evaluate the perspective as whole, strengths/weaknesses...how it's a product of its time

Good luck..let me know if you have queries!

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