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How is Vitamin C (ascorbic acid - weak acid) water-soluble?


inshm2016

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I have read a lot that Vitamin C is very soluble in water. But how is that possible if it is a weak acid? Shouldn't it only partially dissociate in water?

 


The thing is, I carried out a titration to determine concentration of Vitamin C. Theoretical value was 0.06 moldm^-3 while my experimental was 0.05. Could an error be that ascorbic acid does not fully dissociate into water?

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dissolving = breaking intermolecular bonds (in this case, hydrogen bonding, van der waals forces)
dissociate / acid behaviour = breaking intramolecular bonds (bonds inside a molecule itself, in this case one of the OH bonds).

To calculate theoretical values for your lab, you need the Ka (or pKa) for vitamin C.

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dissolving = breaking intermolecular bonds (in this case, hydrogen bonding, van der waals forces)

dissociate / acid behaviour = breaking intramolecular bonds (bonds inside a molecule itself, in this case one of the OH bonds).

To calculate theoretical values for your lab, you need the Ka (or pKa) for vitamin C.

What I did was add a specific mass of ascorbic acid powder to 500 ml of water. I calculated the concentration by finding the amount of moles of ascorbic acid and dividing by 0.5 dm^3. And this was my theoretical concentration. I then calculated the experimental and this was less.

This has nothing to do with dissociation, right?

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Yes the pKa has no effect on volume of base needed, but it does affect the pH. 
If everything is calibrated / measured very accurately and precisely, there shouldn't be a >10% difference in concentration. 

 

Edited by kw0573
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