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help with internal resistance question!


legrandfromage123

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A cell is connected in series with a 2.0 Ω resistor and a switch. The voltmeter is connected across the cell and reads 12 V when the switch is open and 8.0 V when the switch is closed.

The answer is supposed to be 1 Ω, but I can't seem to get there! I've tried using the formula V=emf-Ir but i seem to be doing something wrong.

Any help with this question would be appreciated! :)

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A cell is connected in series with a 2.0 Ω resistor and a switch. The voltmeter is connected across the cell and reads 12 V when the switch is open and 8.0 V when the switch is closed.

The answer is supposed to be 1 Ω, but I can't seem to get there! I've tried using the formula V=emf-Ir but i seem to be doing something wrong.

Any help with this question would be appreciated! :)

When the switch is closed the current in the circuit is 8/2 = 4A and the voltage across the cell falls from 12V to 8V. Hence the internal resistance of the cell is (12 - 8)/4 = 1 ohm.

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